Imodoka
Mu nganda zikora imodoka, umurongo wo gukora irangi ni ingenzi cyane. Bitangirana no kuvura mbere yo kuvura: gukuraho amavuta no kuyasiga fosfeti bikuraho amavuta n'imyanda, bigategura ubuso bwo gusiga.
Hanyuma irangi rikoreshwa mu gusiga umubiri mu gikoresho cy’irangi, rigakoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo ribe ringana, harimo n’imyenge n’icyuho byihishe, bikongera cyane ubudahangarwa bw’ingese.
Hanyuma, primer iterwa neza kugira ngo yuzuze utunenge duto, yongere ubugari, kandi ishyigikire topcoat.
Uburyo bwo gutera irangi hejuru bwerekana ibara n'ubuhanga: amaboko ya roboti agenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, uburyo atomization, n'inzira yo gukoresha neza amabara akomeye, icyuma, cyangwa ay'agatangaza, bitanga umucyo mwiza kandi birwanya imvura ya UV na aside.
Amaherezo, kumisha no gukaraba bifunga irangi, bigatuma urumuri ruramba kandi bikarinda umubiri mu gihe cy’imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, bikarinda imiterere y’umubiri - intambwe y’ingenzi mu kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Imodoka z'ubucuruzi n'ibice bibiri
Mu gukora imodoka z’ubucuruzi n’izikoresha ibice bibiri, imirongo myinshi ikorana kugira ngo hubakwe imashini zikomeye kandi zizewe.
Umurongo wo gusiga utanga uburinzi mu gihe wongera isura. Gusukura umubiri mbere y’uko uvurwa bisukura umubiri, hagakurikiraho gukoresha electrophoresis, primer, na topcoat kugira ngo bibe irangi rirambye kandi ridashobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi.
Umuyoboro wo gusudira utuma imiterere y’icyuma ikomera, hakoreshejwe inzira nka arc na spot welding kugira ngo uhuze ibice by’ingenzi nk’amafuremu n’imirimbo kugira ngo bikoreshwe neza kandi bigire umutekano.
Umurongo wo gusiga ifu ushyirwa ku bice nka chassis n'amapine, bigatuma habaho urwego runini rwo kurinda rurwanya ingese zituruka ku munyu wo mu muhanda n'ibyondo.
Amaherezo, umurongo w’iteraniro uhuza moteri, amasanduku y’imodoka, imigozi, n’imbere, utanga imodoka ziteguye gukoreshwa mu bijyanye n’ibikoresho n’ubwubatsi.
Inganda zikora
Mu isi nini y’inganda zikora, iyi mirongo ine y’umusaruro ni yo shingiro ry’ibikorwa.
Umurongo wo gusiga utanga uburyo bwo kurinda no kunoza ubwiza. Nyuma yo gusukura neza mbere yo gukoresha uburyo bwa tekiniki, ukoresha uburyo bwa kinyamwuga bwo gutera imiti, bigatuma ibikoresho bikorera ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi, hari ubushuhe bwinshi, kandi hagashyirwamo ibintu byangiza, ariko nanone ukongera isura n'isura y'ikirango.
Umuyoboro wo gusudira utuma imiterere y’icyuma ikomera. Binyuze mu gusudira arc na laser, ihuza neza amasahani y’icyuma n’imiyoboro, igakora inyubako zikomeye za robots zo mu nganda n’imashini ziremereye.
Umuyoboro w'ifu urinda urufunguzo rw'ibikoresho n'ibice by'imiterere. Ukoresha urwego rw'ifu rungana rutanga uburinzi no kudashira, bigafasha ibikoresho kwihanganira guhindagurika no kubangamira amashanyarazi mu gihe bikongera igihe cyo gukora.
Umurongo wa nyuma w’iteraniro uhuza moteri, sisitemu zo kugenzura, n’intwaro za roboti hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo, utanga ibikoresho bigezweho ku nganda nko gukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’ingufu.
Ibice binini n'ibikoresho
Mu rwego rw'Ibice binini n'Ibikoresho, iyi mirongo ine y'umusaruro igaragaza imbaraga zidasanzwe.
Umurongo wo gusiga urinda kandi urangiza neza ubuso. Hamwe no gutunganya mbere no gutera imiti igezweho, ukoresha irangi riramba, ririnda ubushyuhe n'ingufu ku nyubako nini, bigatuma ziramba kandi zirushaho kugaragara neza.
Umuyoboro wo gusudira utanga imbaraga mu miterere yawo. Uhuza ibyuma binini n'ibice binini binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo gusudira kugira ngo urebe ko imikorere myiza yo gutwara imizigo ishoboka.
Umuyoboro w'ifu urinda ibice by'ingenzi kandi bishobora kwangirika, bigatuma habaho urwego rukomeye, rudahura n'ingaruka kandi rudahura n'ingufu, rutuma igihe cyo gukora mu bihe bikomeye.
Amaherezo, umurongo w’amashanyarazi uhuza sisitemu z’amashanyarazi n’ibice bigoye mu buryo buteguye neza, utanga ibikoresho byakusanyijwe neza byiteguye gushyirwa mu byambu no mu mishinga minini y’ubwubatsi.
