ururimi
ibendera

Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye n'ikoti ry'imodoka

Irangi ry'imodoka rigabanyijemo ibice bine mu buryo gakondo bwo gusiga amarangi, byose hamwe bigira uruhare mu kurinda umubiri no kuwurinda, aha turasobanura mu buryo burambuye izina n'uruhare rwa buri cyiciro cyairangi ry'imodoka

Ikoti rya elegitoroniki (CED)
Shyira umubiri wera wavuwe mbere mu irangi rya electrophoretic rya cationic, shyira amashanyarazi meza ku muyoboro wa anode uri hasi y'ikigega cya electrophoretic n'icyuma gikingira urukuta, hanyuma amashanyarazi mabi ku mubiri, kugira ngo habeho itandukaniro hagati y'umuyoboro wa anode n'umubiri, maze irangi rya electrophoretic rya cationic ryashyuhijwe neza rijye ku mubiri wera bitewe n'itandukaniro rishoboka, hanyuma amaherezo rigashyirwa ku mubiri kugira ngo hakorwe agace k'irangi gakomeye, kitwa irangi rya electrophoretic, maze irangi rya electrophoretic rizaba urwego rwa electrophoretic nyuma yo kuma mu ziko ryo gutekesha.

Urupapuro rwa electrophoresis rushobora gupimwa nk'urupapuro rw'irangi rufatanye neza n'icyuma cyo mu mubiri, bityo rukaba ari narwo rukorwamo primer. Mu by'ukuri, hari urwego rwa phosphate rwakozwe mbere yo kuvurwa hagati y'urwego rwa electrophoresis n'icyuma, kandi urwego rwa phosphate ni ruto cyane, ni μm nkeya gusa, ibyo bitazavugwa hano. Inshingano z'urwego rwa electrophoretic ahanini ni ebyiri, imwe ni ukurinda ingese, indi ni ukunoza uburyo urwego rw'irangi rufatana. Ubushobozi bwo gukumira ingese bw'urwego rwa electrophoresis ni bwo bw'ingenzi kandi bunenga urwego rune rw'irangi, niba ubwiza bw'ibara rya electrophoresis butari bwiza, irangi rishobora gutera udusebe, kandi iyo utoboye ifuro, uzasangamo ibizinga by'ingese imbere, bivuze ko urwego rwa electrophoresis rwangiritse bigatuma icyuma gishonga. Mu myaka ya mbere, ikirango cyigenga cyatangiye, inzira ntishobora gukomeza, ibintu byo kuzana uduheri ku mubiri birakunze kugaragara, ndetse n'irangi rizagaragara nk'aho riva ku kintu kimwe, ubu hamwe n'ubwubatsi bw'inganda nshya, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rishya, amahame meza, iki kintu cyarakuweho. Ibigo byigenga byateye imbere cyane mu myaka yashize, kandi nizeye ko bizarushaho kuba byiza kandi amaherezo bikazatwara ibendera ry'inganda z'imodoka mu Bushinwa.

Ikoti ryo hagati
Ikoti ryo hagati ni urwego rw'irangi ruri hagati y'urwego rwa electrophoresis n'urwego rw'irangi ry'amabara, ruterwa na robo ikoresheje irangi ryo hagati. Ubu nta nzira yo hagati ihari, ikuraho urwego rwo hagati rukabihuza n'urwego rw'irangi. - Igisubizo cya Dai Shaohe, "Umutuku w'Umwuka" hano ukoresha iyi nzira, uhereye hano dushobora kubona ko igitambaro cyo hagati atari imiterere y'urwego rw'irangi ry'ingenzi cyane, imikorere yacyo ni iyoroshye, gifite anti-UV, kirinda urwego rwa electrophoresis, cyongera ubudahangarwa bw'ingese, kandi kikitabwaho uburyo bworoshye n'ubudahangarwa bw'ubuso bw'irangi, kandi amaherezo gishobora no gutanga uburyo bwo gufatana ku rwego rw'irangi ry'amabara. Amaherezo, gishobora kandi gutanga uburyo bwo gufatana ku rwego rw'irangi. Bigaragara ko igitambaro cyo hagati mu by'ukuri ari urwego rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi, rugira uruhare ruhuza ku bice bibiri by'imikorere bya electrophoresis n'urwego rw'amabara.

Ikoti ryo hejuru
Ibara ry'irangi, nk'uko izina ribisobanura, ni irangi rifite ibara riduha uburyo bwo kumva neza ibara, cyangwa umutuku cyangwa umukara, cyangwa ubururu bwa Kingfisher, cyangwa imvi ya Pittsburgh, cyangwa feza ya Cashmere, cyangwa umweru wa Supersonic Quartz. Aya mabara adasanzwe cyangwa asanzwe, cyangwa ntabwo byoroshye kuyavuga ukurikije ibara ry'irangi. Ubwiza bw'irangi ry'irangi risutsweho ni bwo bugena imbaraga z'imiterere y'ibara ry'umubiri, kandi imikorere yaryo ni ingenzi cyane.

Irangi ry'amabaraishobora kugabanywamo amoko atatu hakurikijwe inyongera zitandukanye: irangi risanzwe, irangi ry'icyuma n'irangi ry'amapera.

A. Irangi risanzweIbara ni ryiza, umutuku ni umutuku gusa, umweru ni umweru gusa, nta rindi bara rivanze, nta kintu na kimwe gishyushye, nta kintu na kimwe gishyushye, bita irangi risanzwe. Ni nk'umurinzi uri imbere y'Ingoro ya Buckingham, yaba arira, aseka cyangwa asutse, ntabwo akwitaho, ahagaze agororotse gusa, areba imbere ye, ahora afite isura ikomeye. Hashobora kubaho abantu bumva ko irangi risanzwe ritashimishije kandi batazi uko bakoresha impinduka kugira ngo bashimishe abashyitsi, ariko hari n'abantu bakunda iri bara risanzwe, risanzwe kandi ridafite isura nziza nta n'urusaku.

(Ibara ry'urubura)

(Umukara)

Mu irangi risanzwe, iry'umweru, umutuku n'umukara bigizwe n'inyinshi muri zo, kandi iry'umukara risanzwe ni irangi risanzwe. Aha twababwira ibanga rito, umweru wose witwa polar white, snow mountain white, glacier white ni irangi risanzwe, mu gihe umweru witwa pearl white, pearl white ari irangi risanzwe.

B. Irangi ry'icyumabikorwa hakoreshejwe utuntu tw'icyuma (ifu ya aluminiyumu) ​​mu irangi risanzwe. Mu minsi ya mbere, irangi risanzwe ni ryo ryakoreshwaga mu gusiga amarangi mu modoka, ariko nyuma umuhanga yavumbuye ko iyo ifu ya aluminiyumu yasizwe ku ngano nziza cyane yongewemo irangi risanzwe, byagaragaye ko urwego rw'irangi rwagaragazaga imiterere y'icyuma. Munsi y'urumuri, urumuri rugaragara n'ifu ya aluminiyumu kandi rugasohoka binyuze mu irangi, nk'aho urwego rwose rw'irangi ruraka kandi rukabengerana hamwe n'urumuri rw'icyuma, ibara ry'irangi rizagaragara neza cyane muri iki gihe, rigaha abantu ibyishimo byoroshye no kumva baguruka, nk'itsinda ry'abahungu bagendera kuri moto mu muhanda bagiye kwishimisha. Dore andi mafoto meza cyane

C. Lacquer y'amasaro. Bishobora kumvikana nko gusimbuza ifu ya aluminiyumu mu irangi ry'icyuma n'ifu ya mica cyangwa pearl (inganda nke cyane zikoresha), maze irangi ry'icyuma rihinduka irangi ry'amapera. Kuri ubu, irangi ry'amapera ahanini ni iryera, rikunze kwitwa umweru w'amapera, umweru w'amapera, mu mucyo, si umweru gusa, ahubwo ni ibara rimeze nk'iry'amapera. Iyi mica ubwayo ni kristu ibonerana mu buryo bw'udupira, iyo urumuri rushyizwe mu gice cya lacquer, udupira twa mica tuzaba dufite ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi, umukara, umuhondo n'umutuku, bituma lacquer y'amapera yongera urumuri rumeze nk'iry'amapera bitewe n'ibara nyamukuru. Ubuso bumwe bwa lacquer buzagira impinduka zitoroshye iyo burebewe mu mpande zitandukanye, kandi ubwiza n'imbaraga zo gutanga ibara byiyongera cyane, bigaha abantu ibyiyumvo byiza kandi byiza.
Mu by’ukuri, ingaruka zo kongeramo utubumbe twa mica n’ifu y’amapera ntabwo zitandukanye cyane, ndetse ngomba no kureba aho nkuranga, kandi igiciro cya mica flakes kirahendutse ugereranyije n’ifu y’amapera, irangi ryinshi ry’amapera ku guhitamo utubumbe twa mica, ariko ugereranije n’ifu ya aluminiyumu, igiciro cya mica kiracyari hejuru cyane, ari imwe mu mpamvu nyinshi z’umweru cyangwa ifu y’amapera yongereye igiciro.

Ikoti risobanutse
Ibara ry'uruhu rigaragara ni urwego rw'inyuma rw'irangi ry'imodoka, urwego rubonerana dushobora gukoraho n'intoki zacu. Inshingano zarwo zisa n'iza firime ya telefoni igendanwa, uretse ko rurinda irangi ry'amabara menshi, rugafunga amabuye ku isi yo hanze, rugahangana n'amashami y'ibiti, rugahangana n'amabyi y'inyoni aturutse mu kirere, imvura igwa ntirenga umurongo wayo wo kwirwanaho, imirasire ya UV ikaze ntigera mu gituza cyarwo, umubiri wa 40μm, woroshye ariko ukomeye, urwanya ibyangiritse byose biva mu isi yo hanze, kugira ngo urwego rw'irangi ry'amabara rushobore kuba urwego rwiza rw'imyaka.

Akamaro k'ivanishi ni ukunoza cyane irangi, kongera imiterere yaryo, kurinda imirasire ya UV, no kurinda udukoko duto.

Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2022